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WorkSafeNB: AI Is Writing Safety Policies That Cite the Wrong Province

The Saint John regulator has seen AI-drafted OHS documents that quote other provinces' laws, U.S. standards, or skip the hazards in the actual shop. Using a chatbot does not count as due diligence.

An AI-drafted safety policy with one citation flagged in red and an arrow pointing outside New Brunswick on a map, with a Sept. 10 advisory readout

WorkSafeNB told employers Thursday that artificial intelligence can help draft a health-and-safety document — and that it has already seen those drafts get the law wrong. The advisory is dated September 10. It is not a ban. It is a record of what the regulator is finding when shops paste a generated policy into the binder.

The list is specific. AI-written policies and procedures have referenced other provinces' legislation, cited U.S. occupational health and safety standards instead of New Brunswick's, been inaccurate or incomplete, left out workplace-specific hazards or required procedures, and created privacy and confidentiality problems.

That is the New Brunswick version of a pattern this desk has already watched in the courts and the classroom: a fluent document that is not local. A Miramichi defence lawyer admitted filing Provincial Court briefs with fictitious citations. The province's 12-year education plans now require AI literacy without naming a vendor. WorkSafeNB is the workplace-safety cut of the same problem — a generated policy that looks finished and names the wrong statute.

The duty does not move

The regulator's line is the same one every OHS officer already uses, with a chatbot inserted. The employer is responsible for policies, procedures, and codes of practice that comply with New Brunswick's Occupational Health and Safety Act and regulations and that match the hazards in that workplace. AI cannot be expected to know the particular shop.

If you use it to draft, WorkSafeNB says, review and verify before the document goes into practice. Check that citations are accurate, current, and specific to New Brunswick. "Using AI does not replace your duty to exercise due diligence."

Canadian HR Reporter picked the advisory up on September 11 and put it in a national file of professional AI errors — Ontario auditor-general findings on fabricated clinical transcription, Alberta human-rights citations that did not exist. The NB news is narrower: the provincial safety board has seen enough bad binders to publish a warning of its own.

WorkSafeNB's head office is on Portland Street in Saint John. The advisory does not name employers, tools, or how many files it reviewed. It does not need to. The instruction is for every shop that still has to write a policy for this province.

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